Ship main engine, kureva ship power plant, ndiwo muchina unopa simba kumarudzi ese ezvikepe.Marine mainjini anogona kukamurwa kuita injini dzinopisa, injini dzinopisa dzemukati, injini dzenyukireya uye mota dzemagetsi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa, nzvimbo yekupisa, svikiro rekushanda rinoshandiswa uye maitiro ayo ekushanda.
Injini huru uye midziyo yayo yekubatsira, iyo inopa simba rekufambisa kwechikepe, ndiyo mwoyo wechikepe.Iyo huru yemagetsi unit inotumidzwa zita remhando huru yeinjini.Parizvino, iyo huru injini inonyanya kuve injini yemhepo, turbine yedhiziri, injini yedhiziri, turbine yegesi uye nyukireya magetsi uye mamwe mapoka mashanu.Injini huru yezvikepe zvekufambisa zvemazuva ano inonyanya injini yedhiziri, iyo ine mukana wakakwana muhuwandu.Injini dzeSteam dzakamboita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwengarava, asi parizvino dzinenge dzisisashandiswe.Steam turbines yagara ichitonga mungarava dzine simba guru, asi dziri kuramba dzichitsiviwa neinjini dzedhiziri.Gasi turbine uye zvidyarwa zvemagetsi enyukireya zvakangoedzwa pazvikepe zvishoma uye hazvina kufarirwa.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwekuita kwechikepe chekutakura, michina yekubatsira yechikepe uye zvishandiso zviri kuwedzera kuoma, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi: (1) giya rekutungamirira, windlass, cargo winch uye mamwe mashini anobatsira.Michina iyi inofambiswa nemhepo pazvikepe zvehutsi, kutanga nemagetsi pamabhoti edhiziri, uye zvino, kazhinji, nema hydraulics.② marudzi ese epombi system.Zvakadai sekupa mvura yegungwa nemvura yakachena yechikepe chose;Ballast water system yekudzora ship ballast;Bilge drainage system yekubvisa mvura yebilge;Mitambo yemhepo yakamanikidzwa yekugovera mweya wakamanikidzwa kune ngarava yose;Moto kurwisa masisitimu ekudzima moto, etc. Midziyo inoshandiswa mune idzi masisitimu, senge pombi nemacompressor, inonyanya magetsi uye inogona kudzorwa yega.(3) Kudziya, mhepo yekufefetera, kufefetedza, firiji uye mamwe masisitimu ehupenyu hwevashandi nevafambi.Aya masisitimu anogona kazhinji kugadziridzwa uye kudzorwa otomatiki.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-15-2021